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Stay up to date on Sunlight’s work in D.C., throughout the country and around the world, as well as the latest open government, transparency and technology news.

Latino vote: Still a bargain in election 2012?

For months, pundits on both the right and left have said Latino voters would determine the presidential election. It looks like they were right. Not only did President Barack Obama manage to win 71 percent of the Latino vote (second only to former President Bill Clinton’s historic 73 percent of the Latino vote in 1994), but in key battleground states like Florida, Nevada and Colorado where Latino voters make up between 15 and 18 percent of eligible voters, Obama secured super majorities of the Latino vote. In Florida, there’s a lively debate over whether the president managed to secure a majority of the traditionally Republican Cuban vote -- a historic victory if so.

Most importantly for Obama, the Latino base grew this year: All the indicators pointed to record high voter turnout from Latino voters this year.

Overall, 28 Latinos won House seats this election, creating the largest class of Latino U.S. lawmakers in history. In the Senate, Latinos gained a seat with the victory Republican Ted Cruz, the first Hispanic senator to be elected from Texas.

But for such an indisputably important demographic group and an election that saw more than $1 billion in outside spending, it appears that relatively little money was spent to influence the Latino vote using TV ads -- the most common way many campaigns get their message out and attempt to sway voters. In a political ad analysis of ads purchased on Spanish-language TV stations located in key swing states, Free Press found that from April to September the Obama campaign and supporting organizations had spent only $7 million — or 9 percent — of their ad dollars on Spanish language ads, while the Romney campaign and its supporters had spent a paltry $3.2 million, or 4 percent of their total ad dollars. These figures are especially disproportionate when placed into the larger context of this election cycle as media analysts project that over $300 billion was spent on political ads.

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Influence Explored: Big Ag Lobbies Against Prop 37 in California

A recent New York Times Magazine article by Michael Pollan highlights the potential momentum for a new “food movement” in America if California voters decide to enforce the labeling of genetically modified organisms (GMO) foods by passing Proposition 37, the Genetically Engineered Foods Right to Know Act next month. Proposition 37 proposes to label all GMO foods, including processed foods that contain GMO ingredients, and to prevent GMO foods from being labeled or advertised as “natural.”

Agriculture industry giants opposed to Prop 37 are pouring money into California to defeat the ballot measure. According to the California watchdog group, Maplight, agribusiness giants have already sunk $35.6 million into defeating the prop with agrochemical titans Monsanto and DuPont emerging as the top two proponents with contributions totalling $7.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The bulk of that money has gone to the committee, No on 37: Coalition Against the Deceptive Food Labeling Scheme, Sponsored by Farmers and Food Producers. Other agrochemical and agroscience institutions like BASF Plant Science, Syngenta Co., Bayer Cropscience and Dow Agrosciences LLC have each contributed $2 million to the cause. Meanwhile, advocacy and industry groups in support of Prop 37 have only managed to raise $7.7 million in support.

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The News Without Transparency: FCC Ruling Makes Tracking Political Ad Buying Easier

In light of the first presidential debate held last Wednesday at the University of Denver, an article by USA Today reported that the Romney and Obama campaigns along with their supporters have dropped nearly $700 million on TV ads in Denver with a little over a month to go until Election Day. With more than 26,000 ads airing in Denver so far this election cycle, commercial breaks on TV stations like the NBC affiliate KUSA have been flooded by political ads with as many as 93 ads from the two campaigns and the super PACs supporting them running in the course of a day.

Following the political ad campaign finance trail and compiling statistics like the ones cited in the USA Today piece, however, was previously a nearly impossible feat for reporters as broadcast stations were not required to publicly disclose their political ad revenue files until recently. In April, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) passed a landmark rule that now requires broadcast stations to post their political ad revenue files online so that political ad spending can be tracked in real-time. The passage of this rule marks a new era of transparency in campaign finance disclosure, as formerly political ad files were only available in paper, most often inaccessibly warehoused in file cabinets at individual TV stations. In this particular USA Today article, however, it is important to note that the reporters compiled more nuanced data--ranging from the specific time slots in which ads aired to the breakdown of viewer demographics--than what is currently available from the FCC website.

The system, however, still has limitations with only the top four TV networks’ affiliates (ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC) in the top 50 media markets required to comply in the first two years. Additionally, broadcasters are not obligated to disclose campaign ad revenue data prior to when the rule went into effect on August 2nd nor are they required to post their data in a standardized format, which severely limits the accessibility and searchability of the FCC’s database. This is why organizations like the Sunlight Foundation and Free Press are partnering to roll out Political Ad Sleuth, an app that will capture a more complete and user-friendly depiction of political ad spending in key swing states like Colorado, where political ads are dominating the airwaves in a vie for votes.

"The News Without Transparency" shows you what the news would look like without public access to information. Laws and regulations that force the government to make the data it has publicly available are absolutely vital, along with services that take that raw data and make it easy for reporters to write sentences like the ones we've redacted in the piece above. View the entire series here! If you have an article you'd like us to put through the redaction machine, please send us an email at rsibley@sunlightfoundation.com.