Sunlight Foundation

See Who's Seeking Tax Breaks on Imports from Congress

House Members proposed more than 800 bills that would provide tax relief--in the form of tariff suspensions--for about 120 companies and organizations during the 110th Congress. The U.S. International Trade Commission, which analyzes the bills, suggests that all told, those bills--if enacted--will cost the Treasury $1.1 billion in 2009. Sunlight (actually, yours truly, all by himself) has slapped together a little database on the bills, showing the sponsors and the beneficiaries, the items to be imported, links to documents and lobbying reports, plus other good stuff (and lots of not so good stuff, including phrases like, "dissolved into a viscose solution and extruded through perforated metal disks").

Tariff bills range from measures that would open the door to low cost footwear from China (affecting about 60 percent of the shoes sold in the United States, according to the International Trade Commission) to measures that will save a Connecticut textile firm the princely sum of $5.40 a year on imported "camel hair, not processed in any manner beyond the degreased or carbonized condition."

While it's easy to get lost in the details, a few points about tariff suspensions are worth mentioning: like earmarks, they generally benefit one company or organization; the House instituted new rules to provide more transparency in the tariff suspension process (these greatly facilitated my making of the database); transparency assumes that the press or public actually looks at what's being made transparent; and, finally, because none of these bills is likely to pass before the current Congress turns out the lights, many of them will probably be reintroduced at some point in the 111th Congress, and we'll keep tracking them.

Much more on this at Real Time.

Tariff Suspensions: Download Your Own Data

  <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks to the detective work of the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/19/AR2006091901759.html">Washington Post</a>, the website of the <a href="http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/other/rel_doc/bill_reports/109c.htm">US International Trade Commission</a>, and the ingenuity of Sunlight&rsquo;s computer wizards &ndash; thank you especially Kerry Mitchell &ndash; we&rsquo;ve been able to put together a spreadsheet of all tariff legislation in the 109<sup>th</sup> Congress.</p>    <p class="MsoNormal">You can download it by clicking on the attachment link below. The file is a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, which you can look at directly or easily import into the database program of your choice. </p>
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Tracking Tariff Suspensions

As my colleague Bill Allison has already pointed out, a page one story in today’s Washington Post – A Quiet Break for Corporations – pulls back the curtain on the little-known practice of tariff suspension bills introduced in Congress to help specific corporations.

Fortunately the story includes a link to the key source for their information on this, the website of the US International Trade Commission. If you dig through that site to this page you’ll find the complete list of tariff bills introduced in the 109th Congress, along with the sponsor, the date, and a description of the item for which the tariff is being suspended or reduced.

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Another Kind of Earmark

Joe Stephens reports in this morning's Washington Post on a practice we wondered about a while back: members of Congress who sponsor "temporary duty suspensions" -- cuts in the taxes assessed on a specific imported item. (Thomas, the Library of Congress's online tool for tracking legislation, lists hundreds of them when you search for the phrase, "temporary suspension of duty.") Each tariff suspension can cost the Treasury as much as $500,000--that is, it's a $500,000 tax break targeted to some special interest that asked for the tariff suspension.

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