Sunlight Foundation

Influence Explored

An article published yesterday in Roll Call highlights a new website published by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce—one of Washington’s most powerful players—to help them gain Congressional approval for potential trade pacts. Aside from the new slick way the Chamber intends to influence members of Congress, the article itself mentions people and organizations who take part in the traditional ways of Washington influence. Here’s a look at the influence behind the names mentioned in the piece:

  • The Chamber Of Commerce made nearly $6 million in campaign contributions in the 2009-2010 election cycle. The Chamber spent more than $223 million on lobbying between 2009 and 2010.
  • The AFL-CIO made $4.3 million in campaign contributions and spent $4.9 million in lobbying money. The labor union most recently disclosed lobbying the Department of Defense budget and the budget for the Department of the Interior.
  • Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., received $940,000 in campaign contributions for the 2009-2010 election cycle.
  • Rep. Hank Johnson, D-Ga., received nearly $538,000 in campaign contributions for the 2009-2010 election cycle.

Check out http://influenceexplorer.com/ to learn more about what industries and people benefit from the money given and received.

‘Influence Explored’ takes an article from the day’s headlines and exposes the influential ways of entities mentioned in the article. Names and corporations are run through Sunlight’s influence tracking tools such as Influence Explorer and Transparency Data to remind readers of the money that powers Washington.

Connecting Links: Criticism of Obama's Stimulus Lobbying Rules

The criticism of President Obama's lobbying rules continues as more lobbying and industry groups -- surprise, surprise, lobbyists don't like being regulated -- join in the fray.

Eliza Krigman reports at the National Journal on a letter from Douglas Pinkham, president of the Public Affairs Council, to the White House requesting the rules be changed to include conversations from all persons regarding the stimulus. Pinkham writes, "The fact is, there is no proof whatsoever that federally registered lobbyists deserve a higher level of scrutiny than any other group." Unfortunately, for him, this thing called the Supreme Court has a difference of opinion:

Toward that end, Congress has not sought to prohibit these pressures. It has merely provided for a modicum of information from those who for hire attempt to influence legislation or who collect or spend funds for that purpose. It wants only to know who is being hired, who is putting up the money, and how much. It acted in the same spirit and for a similar purpose in passing the Federal Corrupt Practices Act - to maintain the integrity of a basic governmental process. See Burroughs and Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534, 545 .
Under these circumstances, we believe that Congress, at least within the bounds of the Act as we have construed it, is not constitutionally forbidden to require the disclosure of lobbying activities. To do so would be to deny Congress in large measure the power of self-protection. (U.S. v. Harriss)
The Hill reports that Washington's largest house of influence, the Chamber of Commerce has entered the ring to oppose the rules. The Chamber echoes concerns by other groups that the rules restricting the form of communication used by lobbyists seeking stimulus funds are an impediment to the right to petition the government. It isn't yet clear how the Chamber's entrance into this controversy, with their million dollar lobbying might, will affect the lobbying rules.

The same Hill article quotes Sunlight's John Wonderlich explaining that the rules have not brought about adequate disclosure. John is quoted as saying, "It is not enough and not often enough ... Disclosure has to be in real time, online and in substantive detail ... When you see restrictions on speech, everyone is proposing disclosure as the way to go.” John also noted that the lack of structure in the reporting and the lack of transparency for unregistered influencers is leading many to reconsider the Lobbying Disclosure Act as a basis for these changes.

That hole in disclosure is evident if you just take a look at the lobbying contacts disclosed by the various agencies involved with stimulus spending. The Washington Post peeks inside and finds,

a look at summaries of lobbyist contacts that federal agencies are posting online shows the rules being applied inconsistently and departments reporting just a few such communications. Lobbyists complain that many bureaucrats are overzealously enforcing the curbs. The White House says if lobbyists are being restrained, that's just what they had in mind.
While the White House's goal may be to restrain lobbyist influence, the public would similarly be well-served by the disclosure of contacts made by these lobbyists and attendant influencers seeking stimulus money. Better disclosure, as advocated by my colleague John Wonderlich would be a good first step. And, even though Pinkham is wrong about lobbyists' unique role under the law, he is right about one thing: the White House should "create a searchable database that tracks all conversations of those seeking stimulus funds."

US Chamber of Commerce, Advocacy and the Internet

I had the pleasure this morning of speaking at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, for a panel on Innovative Advocacy (cohosted by Adfero).

While much of the discussion centered on best practices and ideas around (what seemed to me to be) more traditional advocacy, I tried to add some of my thoughts on what might make for more effective non-traditional advocacy and outreach. Speaking in public is always useful exercise for me, and, as is often the case, my thoughts are better organized after speaking than before.

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Off and Running: US Chamber Fires First Salvo

And we’re off... The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is advancing its political and business plan for the 2006 elections by firing an opening $10 million salvo of election ads in the districts of more than 30 of their allies in Congress. Allies that they’d like to see safely reelected, whatever the national mood toward Congress. The ads are slated to run in August, with another wave to follow after Labor Day.

This opening salvo – the biggest in the Chamber’s history – is as sure a barometric reading as you’re likely to find this election year that the nation’s business community is growing nervous about a potential shift in the balance of power in Congress.

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