Sunlight Foundation

Watch it live: Will Super PACs Determine the 2012 Election?

If you can't make it to Capitol Hill today for today's Advisory Committee on Transparency event on Super PACs, don't worry, because you can watch it live on C-Span starting at 2:15. If you would like to receive notices of upcoming events, drop us a line at ACT@SunlightFoundation.com.

Super PACs have fundamentally changed the relationship between money and politics, and all too often are misunderstood. These new vehicles for political advocacy have upended traditional political alliances, infused tremendous amounts of undisclosed (or partially disclosed) money into the political system, and kicked off controversies over what our 21st century democracy should look like.

We are pleased to present the preeminent experts who will discuss what the public knows -- and should know -- about Super PACs, including the reporter who coined the term “Super PAC” and leading advocates on both sides of the transparency question. We will explore the legal limits of what can be disclosed about Super PACs, and the policy questions around what the public has a right to know.

The panelists are:

Panelists:

  • Eliza Newlin Carney: Staff Writer for CQ Roll Call covering the issues of lobbying and influence
  • Allen Dickerson: Legal Director and Interim Executive Director of the Center for Competitive Politics
  • Mimi Marziani: Counsel for the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law
  • Paul Ryan: FEC Program Director and Associate Legal Counsel at the Campaign Legal Center
  • Daniel Schuman: Policy Counsel at the Sunlight Foundation and Director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency
Full biographies are below the fold.

Eliza Newlin Carney is a staff writer covering lobbying and influence for CQ Roll Call. She signed on in June 2011.

Carney previously was a contributing editor at National Journal, writing about campaign financing and Washington’s influence industry. Her weekly election law column, Rules of the Game, for NationalJournal.com and NationalJournalDaily, analyzed the latest developments in lobbying, ethics, political money and voting. She also contributed features and investigative stories to National Journal and Government Executive magazines, among others, and worked as a freelance writer.

Before that Carney spent close to 10 years as a National Journal staff correspondent covering Congress, political money and lobbying. She also wrote about abortion, health care and welfare. Before joining National Journal in 1991, she covered Capitol Hill for States News Service, where her subscribing newspapers included the New York Times and the Evening Sun of Baltimore. She previously worked as a daily newspaper reporter in the Philadelphia area.

Carney has offered commentary on C-SPAN, CNN and National Public Radio, among others. She also has taught journalism at George Washington University’s School of Media and Public Affairs, and has written a chapter in a book, Abortion Politics in American States (M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1994.)

Carney has a master’s degree from Columbia University’s Graduate School of Journalism and a B.A. from Swarthmore College in Swarthmore, Pa. Her work has been recognized by the Capital Press Women and the Philadelphia Press Association. She lives in Silver Spring, Md., with her husband, Dan Carney, an editorial writer for USA Today, and their daughter, Elizabeth.

 

Allen Dickerson oversees the Center for Competitive Politics’ litigation efforts before state and federal courts.

He was previously an associate with the New York office of Kirkland & Ellis LLP. He has served as lead counsel in cases before the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, and has participated in litigation before numerous trial courts and arbitration panels. His writing has appeared in the Naval Law Review and been published by the National Institute of Military Justice, and he continues to write on topics concerning campaign finance regulation, military justice, and the First Amendment. Dickerson is a graduate of Yale College and New York University School of Law.

 

Mimi Murray Digby Marziani serves as counsel for the Brennan Center’s Democracy Program where her work focuses on money in politics, voting rights and legislative dysfunction. In this role, Ms. Marziani litigates campaign finance and voting rights cases, plays an active role in the Brennan Center’s policy advocacy efforts on these issues, and leads the Center’s filibuster reform efforts.

Ms. Marziani frequently writes on democracy issues, and has contributed opinion editorials to U.S. News and World Report, The National Law Journal, Politico, The New York Law Journal, among others. She has been a featured speaker in a range of academic, media and political forums, including at the influential Netroots Nation conference in July 2010. In September 2010, Ms. Marziani was invited to testify on the constitutionality of filibuster reform before the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration.

Ms. Marziani also serves an NYU adjunct professor at NYU’s Wagner School of Public Service, teaching undergraduate students about how constitutional law influences public policy debates.

From September 2008 to May 2010, in addition to her work at the Brennan Center, Ms. Marziani taught undergraduate students about the U.S. Constitution at NYU’s campus in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Prior to joining the Brennan Center, she clerked for Magistrate Judge James C. Francis, IV in the Southern District of New York.

Ms. Marziani graduated cum laude from NYU School of Law in 2008. There, she was an editor of Review of Law and Social Change and founded the school’s Alternative Spring Break program – a student group that facilitates week-long public interest internships for law students. Ms. Marziani was awarded the university-wide NYU Presidents Service Award as well as the Dean John Sexton Prize for Service to the Law School.

Ms. Marziani received a B.A., magna cum laude, from Vanderbilt University in English literature and psychology.

 

Paul S. Ryan joined the Campaign Legal Center in October 2004. He has specialized in campaign finance, ethics, and election law for more than a decade and is former Political Reform Project Director at the Center for Governmental Studies (1999-2004) in Los Angeles. Mr. Ryan directs the Campaign Legal Center's Federal Election Commission (FEC) Program and regularly represents the Campaign Legal Center before the Commission.

Mr. Ryan also litigates campaign finance issues before federal and state courts throughout the United States and has published extensively on the subject of election law. His recent publications include Wisconsin Right to Life and the Resurrection of Furgatch, 19 Stan. L. & Pol'y Rev. 130 (2008), 527s in 2008: The Past, Present and Future From A Legislative Perspective , 45 Harv. J. on Legis. 471 (2008).

Mr. Ryan has testified as an expert on election law before numerous legislative bodies and government ethics agencies, including the Federal Election Commission, the California State Legislature, the California Fair Political Practices Commission, the New York City Council, the New York City Campaign Finance Board, the Los Angeles City Council and the Los Angeles City Ethics Commission. Mr. Ryan has also spoken on the topics of campaign finance and ethics laws at conferences around the nation, has appeared as a campaign finance law expert on news programs of CNN , NBC , C-SPAN and other media outlets, and has been quoted by The New York Times , Los Angeles Times , The Washington Post , Roll Call and other news publications.

Mr. Ryan is a graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law's Program in Public Interest Law and Policy (2001) and the University of Montana (1998), and is admitted to practice law in the District of Columbia, the State of California, the Supreme Court of the United States, the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

 

Daniel Schuman is the Sunlight Foundation's policy counsel and director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency. He works to develop policies that further Sunlight's mission of catalyzing greater government openness and transparency.

An expert on the U.S. Congress, Daniel regularly works with congressional and executive branch staff to craft transparency and ethics legislation and policies. He directs the Advisory Committee on Transparency, a project of the Sunlight Foundation that educations policymakers on transparency-related issues, problems, and solutions, and shares ideas with members of the Congressional Transparency Caucus.

Daniel has served on many task forces, notably including the American Bar Association Administrative Law Section's Lobbying Reform Task Force. He regularly speaks and writes about transparency and technology issues, and has appeared on NPR and C-SPAN and been cited by the New York Times, the Washington Post, and other media outlets. Daniel graduated cum laude from Emory University School of Law, and has worked for Congress, as a Legislative Attorney for the Congressional Research Service, and for a variety of non-profits as both counsel and director of communications. His twitter name is @danielschuman and his email is dschuman(at)sunlightfoundation.com.

Will Super PACs Determine the 2012 Election?

The Advisory Committee on Transparency is hosting an event, "Will Super PACs Determine the 2012 Election? Should they be more transparent?" on Monday, January 23rd at 2:15 p.m. in Rayburn 2203.

Super PACs have fundamentally changed the relationship between money and politics, and all too often are misunderstood. These new vehicles for political advocacy have upended traditional political alliances, infused tremendous amounts of undisclosed (or partially disclosed) money into the political system, and kicked off controversies over what our 21st century democracy should look like.

We are pleased to present the preeminent experts who will discuss what the public knows -- and should know -- about Super PACs, including the reporter who coined the term “Super PAC” and leading advocates on both sides of the transparency question. We will explore the legal limits of what can be disclosed about Super PACs, and the policy questions around what the public has a right to know.

Panelists:

  • Eliza Newlin Carney: Staff Writer for CQ Roll Call covering the issues of lobbying and influence
  • Allen Dickerson:Legal Director and Interim Executive Director of the Center for Competitive Politics
  • Mimi Marziani: Counsel for the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law
  • Paul Ryan: FEC Program Director and Associate Legal Counsel at the Campaign Legal Center
  • Daniel Schuman: Policy Counsel at the Sunlight Foundation and Director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency

We hope you can join us. Please RSVP to http://snlg.ht/RSVPSuperPAC

The Advisory Committee on Transparency educates policymakers on transparency-related issues, problems, and solutions and shares ideas with members of the Congressional Transparency Caucus. It hosts events to discuss important and wide-ranging transparency policy issues with experts from a variety of backgrounds and develops educational publications and provides timely information to the public and members of Congress. Learn more at http://transparencycaucus.org.

The Hidden Budget: Tax Expenditures -- panel discussion June 13

In a fiscal climate where every penny counts, the rough equivalent of one-quarter of this year's federal budget went to tax breaks known as “tax expenditures,” amounting to around 1 trillion dollars. Compared to traditional government spending through contracts and grants, tax expenditures are harder to track, subject to less congressional oversight, and caught up in ideological debates over definitions.

The Advisory Committee on Transparency's panel of experts will explore the trillion dollar question of how tax expenditures fit into the overall budget process. Confirmed panelists include:

  • William Beach, Director, Center for Data Analysis, the Heritage Foundation
  • Robert Carroll, Principal, Ernst & Young's Quantitative Economics and Statistics Group; former Vice President for Economic Policy at the Tax Foundation; former Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Analysis, Office of Tax Policy, Treasury Department
  • Thomas Hungerford, Specialist in Public Finance, Congressional Research Service*
  • Lori Metcalf, Project Manager, SubsidyScope, The Pew Charitable Trusts
  • The Honorable Mike Quigley, Fifth District of Illinois
  • Daniel Schuman, Moderator, Policy Counsel, The Sunlight Foundation
  • Eric Toder, Institute Fellow, the Urban Institute; Director, Office of Research, IRS (2001-04); Deputy Assistant Secretary for Tax Analysis, Treasury Department (93-96); Deputy Assistant Director for Tax Analysis, CBO (84-91); Financial economist and deputy director, Office of Tax Analysis, U.S. Treasury Department (76-84)
The discussion will take place on Monday, June 13th, at 2pm, in Rayburn 2203.

All are welcome. RSVP here.

(cross-posted at the Advisory Committee on Transparency's website.)

*for identification purposes only

Save the date - The Hidden Budget: Tax Expenditures

On June 13th, the Advisory Committee on Transparency will hold a panel discussion on tax expenditures, entitled "the Hidden Budget," set for 2pm in the Rayburn building. Our panel of budget experts and advocates will explain what tax expenditures are, follow the more than $1 trillion dollars in annual spending via tax expenditures, and explore proposals for making tax expenditures more transparent.

More information will be available shortly.

(Cross-posted from the Advisory Committee website.)

Rescheduled "Future of CRS" discussion this Monday

The rescheduled "Future of CRS" panel discussion will take place this Monday, May 9, from 2-3:30 pm.

CRS director Dan Mulhollan's retirement on April 2 – after running Congress' think tank for 17 years – raises questions about the agency's policies and future.

Is CRS meeting the needs of Congress? Has its analytical expertise eroded? Are CRS Reports as relevant, accurate, and understandable as they need to be, and should they be available to the general public? What does a 21st century research service look like?

The Advisory Committee will be hosting a panel of experts to discuss these issues in Rayburn House Office Building room 2203.

Our panel includes:

  • Steve Aftergood, Senior Research Analyst, the Federation of American Scientists and Director, FAS Project on Government Secrecy
  • Stan Brand, Founder, the Brand Law Group; General Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives (1976-1983)
  • Robyn Russell, Legislative Assistant, Congressman Mike Quigley (D – Ill.)
  • Nye Stevens, Deputy Director, Government and Finance Division, Congressional Research Service (2000-2006); Director, Federal Management and Workforce Issues, U.S. Government Accountability Office (1982-2000); Director, Organization and Special Projects Division, U.S. Office of Management and Budget (1977-1982)
  • Moderator Daniel Schuman, Policy Counsel and Director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency, the Sunlight Foundation; Attorney, American Law Division, Congressional Research Service (2006-2007)
All are welcome. RSVP to http://snlg.ht/rsvpCRS. Background information on CRS is available here.

New date: Future of CRS panel discussion

The rescheduled "Future of CRS" panel discussion will take place on May 9 from 2-3:30 pm.

CRS director Dan Mulhollan's retirement on April 2 – after running Congress' think tank for 17 years – raises questions about the agency's policies and future.

Is CRS meeting the needs of Congress? Has its analytical expertise eroded? Are CRS Reports as relevant, accurate, and understandable as they need to be, and should they be available to the general public? What does a 21st century research service look like?

The Advisory Committee will be hosting a panel of experts to discuss these issues in Rayburn House Office Building room 2203.

Our panel includes:

  • Steve Aftergood, Senior Research Analyst, the Federation of American Scientists and Director, FAS Project on Government Secrecy
  • Stan Brand, Founder, the Brand Law Group; General Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives (1976-1983)
  • Robyn Russell, Legislative Assistant, Congressman Mike Quigley (D – Ill.)
  • Nye Stevens, Deputy Director, Government and Finance Division, Congressional Research Service (2000-2006); Director, Federal Management and Workforce Issues, U.S. Government Accountability Office (1982-2000); Director, Organization and Special Projects Division, U.S. Office of Management and Budget (1977-1982)
  • Moderator Daniel Schuman, Policy Counsel and Director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency, the Sunlight Foundation; Attorney, American Law Division, Congressional Research Service (2006-2007)
All are welcome. RSVP to http://snlg.ht/rsvpCRS. Background information on CRS is available here.

(cross-posted from the Advisory Committee on Transparency)

"Future Of CRS" Panel Discussion Set For 4-11

Congressional Research Service director Dan Mulhollan's retirement on April 2 – after running Congress' think tank for 17 years – raises questions about the agency's policies and future.

Is CRS meeting the needs of Congress? Has its analytical expertise eroded? Are CRS Reports as relevant, accurate, and understandable as they need to be, and should they be available to the general public? What does a 21st century research service look like?

The Advisory Committee on Transparency will host a panel of experts to discuss the future of CRS on April 11th at 2pm in Rayburn 2203.

Our panel includes:

  • Steve Aftergood, Senior Research Analyst, the Federation of American Scientists, and Director, FAS Project on Government Secrecy
  • Stan Brand, Founder, the Brand Law Group; General Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives (1976-1983)
  • Robyn Russell, Legislative Assistant, Congressman Mike Quigley (D – Ill.)
  • Nye Stevens, Deputy Director, Government and Finance Division, Congressional Research Service (2000-2006); Director, Federal Management and Workforce Issues, U.S. Government Accountability Office (1982-2000); Director, Organization and Special Projects Division, U.S. Office of Management and Budget (1977-1982)
  • Moderator Daniel Schuman, Policy Counsel and Director of the Advisory Committee on Transparency, the Sunlight Foundation; Attorney, American Law Division, Congressional Research Service (2006-2007)
All are welcome. RSVP to http://snlg.ht/CRSrsvp. Background information on CRS is available here.

(Cross-posted from the Advisory Committee on Transparency website.)

Lobbyists, Lobbying Disclosure, Lobbying Reform, and "Washington's Lobbying Fix"

Lobbyists, lobbying disclosure, and lobbying reform were the topics of an Advisory Committee on Transparency panel discussion this past Monday on Capitol Hill. Our panel of experts discussed the current state of lobbying disclosure, evaluated the need for lobbying reform, and considered proposals for real-time lobbying disclosure.

I was fortunate to be joined on the panel by Washington Post reporter Dan Eggen, Center for Responsive Politics executive director Sheila Krumholz, Sunlight government affairs consultant Lisa Rosenberg, American League of Lobbyists past-president Paul Miller, and American Bar Association director of government affairs Tom Susman.

We had a lively and informative discussion that was recorded by C-Span for your viewing pleasure.

Here are links to the recommendations for reform drafted by Sunlight, ABA's Lobbying Task Force, and the American League of Lobbyists. Photos from the event can be found on the Sunlight Foundation's flickr account. More resources are available after the jump.

Third-Party Websites
  • OpenSecrets.org. A non-partisan guide to money's influence on U.S. Elections and public policy.
  • TransparencyData.com. A central source for federal lobbying disclosure, federal grants and contracts, earmarks and federal and state campaign contributions.
  • FollowTheMoney.org. The nation's most complete resource for information on money in state politics.
Government Websites Reports and Articles Legislation

Sunshine Week: Optimism through the Clouds

After launching Sunshine Week with yesterday's successful Advisory Committee on Transparency event, it's a good time to reflect on positive transparency developments around the country (as opposed to yesterday's disheartening news).

Among the inspiring stories that we came across recently, Sunlight was particularly struck by the work of a software engineering class at Virginia Tech. As the Washington Post reported, a professor picked up on the students' desire to find their coursework relevant and dedicated a semester to build a mobile app for the university bus system. After a slew of prototypes and some extra funding, the impressive VT Bus Tracker debuted. It's important to note that this application was only possible with a willing and proactive partnership with the bus system operators.

In light of budget shortfalls around the country, many states have yielded to public pressure to open their books and are putting their financial information online. In the past few months both Indiana and New Hampshire launched 'Transparency Portals' that centralize state spending data. These websites have plenty of room for improvement, but the Sunlight Foundation is excited to see the states dip their toe into the growing community of public officials who recognize public information should be online.

Last week we were interested to watch developments in lobbying disclosure at the state level in Georgia. According to an article in the Atlanta-Journal Constitution, the Georgia Government Transparency and Campaign Finance Commission is hoping to vastly expand the definition of a lobbyist and allow e-filing across the board -- both principles the Sunlight Foundation includes in our Real Time Online Lobbying Transparency Act. While the proposals in Georgia are hardly perfect, any serious deliberation of lobbying reform is admirable and the Sunlight Foundation encourages these discussions.

What other rays of sunshine are we missing? Tweet @sunfoundation or use the hashtag #sunchat to join us this Thursday for a special Sunshine Week twitter chat.

Photos from Today's ACT Event

A panoramic photo of the committee room during the Sunlight Foundation's event on lobbying reform.The committee room before the full crowd arrived.

The Advisory Committee on Transparency's event earlier today was a huge success and we thank everyone who was able to join us. It was certainly a lively discussion and we will be following up on the many topics discussed. I hope our panelists enjoyed themselves and the audience found the 'Washington's Lobbying Fix' illuminating.

The full video of the event will be on our site shortly or, for those who have some nostalgia for the electronic fireplace, you can watch the event on CSPAN2 tonight at 8:30-10:00. Below are more photos from the event.

Daniel Schuman sitting and looking over remarks with Sunlight Foundation banner in the background. Liz and Katie smile at the entrance to the committee room. Tom Susman gestures as he speaks. Paul Miller smiles at the Sunlight Foundation's ACT Event. Dan Eggen as seen through the crowd. A woman from Rep. Quigley's office speaks at the ACT event.

Photos by Nicko Margolies

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