house oversight and government reform committee

 

Support Reform on Presidential Library Dedication Day

Photo by InSapphoWeTrust on FlickrToday's dedication of the George W. Bush presidential library will bring the five living current and former presidents together for a rare meeting. It will also serve as a monument to $500 million worth of undisclosed,  unaccountable donations.

George W. Bush isn't the first president to raise huge sums of dark money to pay for his library, and unless something changes he won't be the last. Presidents often start raising money for their library's several years before leaving office and the practice has resulted in several scandals over the past two decades. As long as presidential library donations remain secret, unethical actors will continue to use them to try to exert influence.

Luckily, a remedy for this problem exists in the form of the Presidential Library Donation Act of 2013, introduced by Rep. John Duncan, R-Tenn.,  and recently reported favorably by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Affairs. The bill would require quarterly reporting of library contributions over $200 and create an online database, maintained by the National Archives, to make the reports available to the public.

Sunlight has joined with more than 20 other organizations to send a letter to House leadership, urging them to bring this important legislation to the floor for a vote as soon as possible.

Presidential Library Donation Reform Act - Sign On by Sunlight Foundation

Photo Credit: Flickr user InSapphoWeTrust

Transparency bills move through House Oversight Committee

Oversight Chairman Darrell IssaThe House Oversight and Government Reform Committee favorably reported a number of transparency related bills at a markup earlier today. The bills, including several that Sunlight has strongly supported in the past, were all approved with overwhelming bipartisan support.

In addition to FOIA reform legislation recently introduced by Oversight Chairman Darrell Issa (R-CA) and Ranking Member Elijah Cummings (D-MD), the committee moved bills that would bolster the Government Accountability office, improve access to information, and shed light on a unique type of political influence.

We are particularly happy to see that the Federal Advisory Committee Reform Act, which tackles reforms that Sunlight has advocated for, is moving forward. Additionally, Sunlight recently sent a letter in support of the Presidential Library Donation Reform Act, calling it a "measured response to a discrete problem."

We hope that the broad bipartisan support these bills received in committee will translate to swift passage by the full House.

You can follow their progress, along with that of a number of other transparency bills, through Scout, our legislative tracking tool.

Photo Credit: RepublicanConference on Flickr.

A Sunshine Week Call for Greater Transparency

As part of Sunshine week, I had the opportunity to testify at a  House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing to share a few of Sunlight's ideas about making the executive branch more transparent. Video and text of my opening statement are below. It almost goes without saying that we're very interested in the transparency bills the Oversight Committee will be marking up this Wednesday.

 

Text of Opening Statement

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House Oversight Committee to Mark Up a Slew of Transparency Measures

This Wednesday, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee is slated to markup a number of important transparency measures. The meeting, scheduled just a week after a they held a hearing dedicated to transparency, shows continued committment to concrete action to make the government more open during the 113th Congress.

Overall, the committee is scheduled to mark up 10 bills on Wednesday, including the Federal Advisory Committee Reform Act and the Presidential Library Donation Reform Act, both of which we have previously written in favor of. The committee will also consider the FOIA Oversight and Implementation Act of 2013, exciting legislation aimed at overhauling the FOIA, that was recently introduced by Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa (R-CA) and Ranking Member Elijah Cummings (D-MD).

 

House Oversight Hearing on Open Government

Today at 10 a.m. I will be testifying about open government before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. The hearing is timed to coincide with Sunshine Week, an annual, week-long discussion on the importance of access to public information. The testimony (pdfodtdocx) is intended to encourage the Oversight Committee to continue its good work, to adopt the Administration's best initiatives, and to help the Administration meet its pledge to be the most transparent once ever.

I hope that you'll watch and let me know what you think. I am particular excited that Chairman Issa and Ranking Member Cummings just yesterday released draft legislation to overhaul the Freedom of Information Act, which follows on the bipartisan DATA Act and Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act that was favorably reported by the committee last Congress.

 

House Examines the Role of Technology in Transparency

Policy Intern Cassandra LaRussa wrote this post.
On Wednesday, the role of technology in government transparency was the subject of a hearing held by the Technology Subcommittee of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. The hearing explored federal agency commitments to transparency in light of Obama’s “presumption of openness” doctrine, and discussed how transparency can be improved using a variety of tools available to the public online. Much of the hearing focused on a new FOIA module developed by the Environmental Protection Agency. The online portal, expected to launch in October, will include frequently requested documents from across all participating federal agencies, a streamlined FOIA request process, a FOIA request tracker, and statistics on FOIA requests. Witnesses agreed that the number of FOIA requests has greatly increased in recent years, and the EPA’s module will make the FOIA process more consistent and efficient for both federal agencies and for the public. All four witnesses agreed that while there has been varied but significant improvement in federal agency openness, the government must continue to take advantage of improved technology in order to eliminate barriers to information. Melanie Ann Pustay, Director of the Office of Information Policy at the U.S. Department of Justice, highlighted increased “proactive posting” of agency documents, as well as updated websites and more efficient search functions. She also emphasized a new initiative to standardize tagging of released records in order to make it easier for inquiring members of the public to search through information that is already available on agency websites. The panelists and committee members also discussed information redaction in released documents. The nine FOIA exemptions, such as national security and personal privacy concerns, help preserve security while allowing public access to information. Miriam Nisbet, Director of the Office of Government Information Services at the National Archives & Records Administration, explained that scanning documents for potential redaction can add to FOIA request processing times, and there are often difficult judgement calls to be made when determining whether or not a document can be released to the public. Sean Moulton, Director of Federal Information Policy at OMB Watch, praised the EPA module, which was previewed by Andrew Battin, Director of the Office of Information Collection at the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA module will orchestrate increased coordination between federal agencies in order to make the FOIA process more efficient and transparent.

Chairman Issa on Federal Spending Transparency

Today Darrell Issa, chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, spoke about his vision for improving open government and federal spending transparency at the O'Reilly Media 2011 Strata Summit. The Chairman focused his remarks on the DATA Act, the bipartisan legislation he introduced that would transform how government tracks federal spending and identifies waste, fraud, and abuse.

He emphasized the importance of making government data available online in real time so that innovative minds can immediately make use the information to build their own businesses. Business, in turn, would help the government identify program mismanagement and data quality problems. The Chairman specifically singled out Vice President Biden as a supporter of efforts to find a common solution to make data available in a systematic way.

In an ensuring Q&A with O'Reily Media's Alex Howard, Chairman Issa explained that the private sector must step up as advocates for greater openness because they will benefit from building and using the tools made possible by greater transparency. He added when government drives down the cost of obtaining information, private individuals will derive value from the analysis of data, not its ownership.

The Chairman also addressed proposed cuts to the Electronic Government Fund, which supports many government transparency programs, saying that he doesn't always agree with funding cuts. He added that he has an assurance from appropriators that they're willing to listen when he makes that case that increased spending on transparency programs in the short term may save more money later. Accurate data will help drive down the inefficiencies of government.